It’s been a dramatic several weeks in the fight to stop the proposed Belo Monte dam along the Xingu River in the Brazilian Amazon, and support for indigenous resisters is needed now.

Fuck Dams!
If built, the 11,000-megawatt Belo Monte hydroelectric dam would be the second-largest dam in Brazil and the third-largest in the world. It would divert more than 80 percent of the Xingu’s flow, flooding an area of 170 square miles and directly or indirectly affecting 66 communities and 11 indigenous reserves comprising more than 30,000 people.
In February, after months of controversy, the Brazilian environment agency (IBAMA) finally issued its approval for the dam, but only after two employees resigned after complaining that they were being pressured to give the project the green light. Dam opponents immediately filed a lawsuit in opposition.
In the wake of the success of the blockbuster eco-science fiction thriller Avatar, director James Cameron and star Sigourney Weaver visited Brazil to join in a public protest against the dam, garnering international attention, including front-page coverage in the New York Times.
Cameron called the Belo Monte dam “a situation where a real-life Avatar confrontation is in progress. What’s happening in Avatar is happening in Brazil and places like India and China, where traditional villages are displaced by big infrastructure projects.”
We think that definitely qualifies as the celebrity infrastructure slam of the year; should we send James Cameron a “Fuck Dams” t-shirt?
Belo Monte was initially proposed in the 1970s, but plans for the dam were abandoned in the 1990s after a high-profile international pressure campaign supported by celebrities such as Sting. Sting has also visited Brazil in recent months to reiterate his support for indigenous dam resisters.
In early April, two major construction giants announced they would not participate in bidding for the dam. The next week, a federal court suspended Belo Monte’s license on the grounds that it violated constitutional protections for water resources on indigenous lands. Unfortunately, the President of the Appeals Court unilaterally overturned this decision the very next day, with no review of the evidence.
With the injunction lifted, bidding on the project was able to go forward. Greenpeace activists dumped several thousand pounds of manure outside the offices of National Electric Energy Agency in protest.

Kayapo Dancers at Xingu Encounter 2008
Back in November, 212 tribal leaders of 14 different indigenous groups sent Brazilian President Luiz Inacio “Lula” da Silva a letter warning that if construction starts on the dam, their people will resist with armed struggle, and that the government would be responsible for any casualties among workers or Indians. They punctuated this message by blockading a ferry attempting to transport freight trucks along the Xingu.
With the dam now fully approved for construction, indigenous leaders reissued their warning.
“I think that today the war is about to start once more and the Indians will be forced to kill the white men again so they leave our lands alone,” said Kayapo leader Raoni Metuktire. “I think the white man wants too much, our water, our land. There will be a war so the white man cannot interfere in our lands again.”
There is every reason to believe that these warnings are genuine. In May, a representative of the Brazilian electric company Electrobras was rushed by a club- and machete-wielding indigenous women and men angry at his disregard for their concerns.
A group of 150 Kapayos has launched an occupation of the proposed construction site, and is planning to increase their numbers to 500 by the end of April and 1,000 after that. At least 10 other protests immediately broke out around the country, as well.
The struggle to stop Belo Monte remains vibrant both on the ground and in the halls of power. Another lawsuit to stop the dam on environmental grounds is pending, and members of the Brazilian congress have expressed increasing skepticism about the project.
International support is urgently needed; it helped stop the dam before, and can do so again. The time to put pressure on Brazil is now, before violence breaks out, lest we see a repeat of the massacre that took place in Peru’s Amazon last year.
International Rivers is calling for supporters to call the Brazilian Embassy today and register your concern about the government’s support for Belo Monte Dam. Don’t put off making a 10-minute call. Do it now.